Australian Natural Resources Atlas

Natural Resource Topics

Biodiversity Assessment - Riverina

Species at risk and the Threatening Process

Table: Species at risk in each subregion: their threatening processes.
Species name Threatening processes Threatening processes notes
RIV1
Amytornis striatus (Striated Grasswren) Changed fire regimes No data 
Amytornis striatus (Striated Grasswren) Feral animals No data 
Amytornis striatus (Striated Grasswren) Grazing pressure No data 
Amytornis textilis (Thick-billed Grasswren) Changed fire regimes May be adversely impacted by fire
Amytornis textilis (Thick-billed Grasswren) Feral animals Overgrazing by goats and rabbits
Amytornis textilis (Thick-billed Grasswren) Grazing pressure On chenopd shrublands by sheep
Amytornis textilis (Thick-billed Grasswren) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Changed hydrology - other Alteration of swamp and wetland habitat
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Grazing pressure No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Feral animals Predation by foxes and cats
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Grazing pressure Reduces ground cover for this ground-dwelling bird
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Other - describe Poisoning by rabbit baits
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Changed hydrology - other Alteration of swamp and wetland habitat
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Changed hydrology - salinity Salinisation and pollution of wetlands and waterbodies
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Clearing of riparian vegetation
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Feral animals No data 
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Grazing pressure No data 
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Feral animals Cat
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Grazing pressure Removes seeding grasses and prevents regeneration of food plants
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Loss of woodlands, shrubs, native grasses and herbs, also impacts also on loss of holow bearing trees
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Other - describe Illegal collection has depleted some populations
Chalinolobus picatus (Little Pied Bat) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Chalinolobus picatus (Little Pied Bat) Other - describe Loss of cave roosts
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Changed hydrology - other Installation and operation of any instream structures that alter flow
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Other - describe Erosion
Eleocharis obicis Feral animals No data 
Eleocharis obicis Grazing pressure No data 
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Grazing pressure No data 
Falco hypoleucos (Grey Falcon) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Direct destruction of habitat and that of the prey base
Falco hypoleucos (Grey Falcon) Other - describe Illegal hunting and collection of eggs
Grantiella picta (painted honeyeater) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Feral animals No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Grazing pressure No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Other - describe

Greenhouse effects

Illegal shooting / collection

Man-made waterpoints

Hamirostra melanosternon (Black-breasted Buzzard) Grazing pressure No data 
Hamirostra melanosternon (Black-breasted Buzzard) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Including along main habitat along waterways
Hamirostra melanosternon (Black-breasted Buzzard) Other - describe Illegal egg collection
Lagorchestes leporides (Eastern Hare-wallaby) Feral animals No data 
Lagorchestes leporides (Eastern Hare-wallaby) Grazing pressure No data 
Lagorchestes leporides (Eastern Hare-wallaby) Other - describe

Greenhouse effects

Illegal shooting / collection

Man-made waterpoints

Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Feral animals Predation by cats
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Remnant woodlands are exposed to ongoing degradation
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Broad scale vegetation clearing Of malle woodland and dry scrub
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Changed fire regimes High frequency fires restricts regeneration of shrubs
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Feral animals Grazing by feral goats, and predation by foxes
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Grazing pressure No data 
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Of malle woodland and dry scrub
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Other - describe Egg collection and some hunting
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Feral animals No data 
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Grazing pressure No data 
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Pathogens No data 
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Broad scale vegetation clearing Loss of habitat particularly aong watercourses in the West
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Changed fire regimes That may reduce nesting resources
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Loss of habitat and feeding resources
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Changed hydrology - other Habitat modification including altered flow regimes and instream structures preventing fish passage
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Feral animals Competition with exotic fish species
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Other - describe Sedimentation
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Pollution Water pollution
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing Clearing of grassy woodland
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Feral animals Predation by foxes and feral cats
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Grazing pressure No data 
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Species has traditional nesting sites, so any disturbace to these are a threat
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Other - describe Illegal trapping
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Firewood collection Removal of holow bearing trees
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Other - describe

Collision with cars

Some accidental poisoning and secondary poisoning through food chain

Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Changed hydrology - other Destruction or degradation of breeding habitat through drainage and flood mitigation works
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Clearing and grazing of Cumbungi and Lignum
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Other - describe Illegal hunting
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Changed fire regimes No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Grazing pressure No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Feral animals Predation by foxes
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Grazing pressure While light grazing helps to maintain grassland habitat, overgazing will eliminate species from an area, until conditions improve
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Feral animals No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Grazing pressure No data 
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing Foraging and nest sites scarce and separated
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Grazing pressure Limits regeneration of nest trees
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Foraging and nest sites scarce and separated
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Other - describe

Illegal trapping

Roadside deaths from foraging spilt grain

Pyrrholaemus brunneus (Redthroat) Feral animals No data 
Pyrrholaemus brunneus (Redthroat) Grazing pressure No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Changed hydrology - other Alteration of flooding regimes
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Changed hydrology - salinity Salinisation and pollution of wetlands and waterbodies
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Feral animals No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Grazing pressure Grazing and trampling by cattle reduce vegetation use for foraging, nesting and shelter
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Particulary of riparian vegetation
Sminthopsis macroura (Stripe-faced Dunnart) Changed fire regimes Predation by foxes and feral cats
Sminthopsis macroura (Stripe-faced Dunnart) Grazing pressure Reduce perrenial groundcover
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Changed hydrology - other Requires periodic inundation and dry periods in epemeral overflow of lakes and swamps
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Grazing pressure No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Other - describe Lake bed cropping
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed fire regimes No data 
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed hydrology - other Regulation of river flows and water harvesting schemes reduce flooding required for breeding
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Grazing pressure Grazing by stock can reuce a swamp's suitability for ducks
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Other - describe Illegal hunting
Stipa metatoris Feral animals No data 
Stipa metatoris Grazing pressure No data 
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Feral animals

Rabbit population numbers are a potential problem

Weed competition

Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Grazing pressure Grazing and trampling by stock cause adult plant mortallity and reduce soil seed bank stocks
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
RIV2
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Grazing pressure No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Changed hydrology - other Alteration of swamp and wetland habitat
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Grazing pressure No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Feral animals Predation by foxes and cats
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Grazing pressure Reduces ground cover for this ground-dwelling bird
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Other - describe Poisoning by rabbit baits
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Changed hydrology - other Alteration of swamp and wetland habitat
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Changed hydrology - salinity Salinisation and pollution of wetlands and waterbodies
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Clearing of riparian vegetation
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Grazing pressure No data 
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Grazing pressure No data 
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Changed fire regimes No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Feral animals Predation by foxes, pigs, feral and domestic cats
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Firewood collection Species requires fallen timber for camouflage and foraging
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Grazing pressure No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Of lowland grassy woodland habitat
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Feral animals Cat
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Grazing pressure Removes seeding grasses and prevents regeneration of food plants
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Loss of woodlands, shrubs, native grasses and herbs, also impacts also on loss of holow bearing trees
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Other - describe Illegal collection has depleted some populations
Caladenia arenaria Grazing pressure No data 
Caladenia arenaria Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Grazing pressure No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) Changed fire regimes Innapropriate fire regimes may reduce range
Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) Other - describe Logging of nest trees
Certhionyx variegatus (Pied Honeyeater) Changed fire regimes Frequent fire may remove feed shrub species
Certhionyx variegatus (Pied Honeyeater) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Particularly open woodland
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Changed hydrology - other Installation and operation of any instream structures that alter flow
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Other - describe Erosion
Dasyurus maculatus (Spotted-tailed Quoll) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Dasyurus maculatus (Spotted-tailed Quoll) Changed fire regimes No data 
Dasyurus maculatus (Spotted-tailed Quoll) Firewood collection No data 
Dasyurus maculatus (Spotted-tailed Quoll) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Diuris sheaffiana (Tricolour Diuris) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Diuris sheaffiana (Tricolour Diuris) Grazing pressure No data 
Diuris sheaffiana (Tricolour Diuris) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Eleocharis obicis Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Eleocharis obicis Grazing pressure No data 
Eleocharis obicis Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Grazing pressure No data 
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Falco hypoleucos (Grey Falcon) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Direct destruction of habitat and that of the prey base
Falco hypoleucos (Grey Falcon) Other - describe Illegal hunting and collection of eggs
Goodenia macbarronii (Narrow Goodenia) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Goodenia macbarronii (Narrow Goodenia) Grazing pressure No data 
Goodenia macbarronii (Narrow Goodenia) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Grantiella picta (painted honeyeater) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Grazing pressure No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Feral animals Predation by cats
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Remnant woodlands are exposed to ongoing degradation
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Broad scale vegetation clearing Of malle woodland and dry scrub
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Changed fire regimes High frequency fires restricts regeneration of shrubs
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Feral animals Grazing by feral goats, and predation by foxes
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Grazing pressure No data 
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Of malle woodland and dry scrub
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Other - describe Egg collection and some hunting
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Grazing pressure No data 
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Pathogens No data 
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Broad scale vegetation clearing Loss of habitat particularly aong watercourses in the West
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Changed fire regimes That may reduce nesting resources
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Loss of habitat and feeding resources
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Changed hydrology - other Habitat modification including altered flow regimes and instream structures preventing fish passage
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Feral animals Competition with exotic fish species
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Other - describe Sedimentation
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Pollution Water pollution
Maireana cheelii (Chariot Wheels) Exotic weeds No data 
Maireana cheelii (Chariot Wheels) Grazing pressure Including on travelling stock routes
Maireana cheelii (Chariot Wheels) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Modification of Bladder saltbush and bluebush habitats
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing Clearing of grassy woodland
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Feral animals Predation by foxes and feral cats
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Grazing pressure No data 
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Species has traditional nesting sites, so any disturbace to these are a threat
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Other - describe Illegal trapping
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Firewood collection Removal of holow bearing trees
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Other - describe

Collision with cars

Some accidental poisoning and secondary poisoning through food chain

Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Changed hydrology - other Destruction or degradation of breeding habitat through drainage and flood mitigation works
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Clearing and grazing of Cumbungi and Lignum
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Other - describe Illegal hunting
Pachycephala inornata (Gilbert's Whistler) Changed fire regimes High frequency fires restricts regeneration of shrubs
Pachycephala inornata (Gilbert's Whistler) Grazing pressure Displaces litter layer, important for this foraging bird
Pachycephala inornata (Gilbert's Whistler) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Preffered habitat of mallee shrubland
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Changed fire regimes No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Grazing pressure No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) Grazing pressure No data 
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Feral animals Predation by foxes
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Grazing pressure While light grazing helps to maintain grassland habitat, overgazing will eliminate species from an area, until conditions improve
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) Changed fire regimes No data 
Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) Exotic weeds No data 
Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) Feral animals Predataion by foxes feral dogs and cats
Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Grazing pressure No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing Foraging and nest sites scarce and separated
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Grazing pressure Limits regeneration of nest trees
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Foraging and nest sites scarce and separated
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Other - describe

Illegal trapping

Roadside deaths from foraging spilt grain

Pseudomys fumeus (Konoom, Smoky Mouse) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Pseudomys fumeus (Konoom, Smoky Mouse) Changed fire regimes Frequent buring destroys shrub habitat
Pseudomys fumeus (Konoom, Smoky Mouse) Feral animals Predation by cats, foxes and dogs
Pseudomys fumeus (Konoom, Smoky Mouse) Grazing pressure Overgrazing by cattle and rabbits
Pyrrholaemus brunneus (Redthroat) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Pyrrholaemus brunneus (Redthroat) Grazing pressure No data 
Pyrrholaemus brunneus (Redthroat) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Changed hydrology - other Alteration of flooding regimes
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Changed hydrology - salinity Salinisation and pollution of wetlands and waterbodies
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Feral animals No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Grazing pressure Grazing and trampling by cattle reduce vegetation use for foraging, nesting and shelter
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Particulary of riparian vegetation
Sclerolaena napiformis (Turnip Copperbur) Grazing pressure No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Changed hydrology - other Requires periodic inundation and dry periods in epemeral overflow of lakes and swamps
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Grazing pressure No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Other - describe Lake bed cropping
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed fire regimes No data 
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed hydrology - other Regulation of river flows and water harvesting schemes reduce flooding required for breeding
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Grazing pressure Grazing by stock can reuce a swamp's suitability for ducks
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Other - describe Illegal hunting
Stipa metatoris Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Stipa metatoris Grazing pressure No data 
Stipa metatoris Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Stipa wakoolica Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Stipa wakoolica Grazing pressure No data 
Stipa wakoolica Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Feral animals

Rabbit population numbers are a potential problem

Weed competition

Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Grazing pressure Grazing and trampling by stock cause adult plant mortallity and reduce soil seed bank stocks
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Swainsona sericea (silky swainson-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Swainsona sericea (silky swainson-pea) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Tyto novaehollandiae (Masked Owl) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Tyto novaehollandiae (Masked Owl) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) Grazing pressure Prevents habitat regeneration
Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Particularly in box-ironbark wodlands
Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) Other - describe Tree decline, particularly large eucalypts
RIV3
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Feral animals No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Pollution No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Changed hydrology - other Alteration of swamp and wetland habitat
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Grazing pressure No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Antechinomys laniger (Kultarr) Changed fire regimes Predation by foxes and feral cats
Antechinomys laniger (Kultarr) Changed hydrology - other Vulnerable to severe local flooding such as that caused by levee banks
Antechinomys laniger (Kultarr) Grazing pressure No data 
Antechinomys laniger (Kultarr) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Aphanes pentamera Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Aphanes pentamera Changed hydrology - other No data 
Aphanes pentamera Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Aphanes pentamera Feral animals No data 
Aphanes pentamera Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Aphanes pentamera Pollution No data 
Aprasia parapulchella (Pink-tailed Worm-lizard) Grazing pressure No data 
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Feral animals Predation by foxes and cats
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Grazing pressure Reduces ground cover for this ground-dwelling bird
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Other - describe Poisoning by rabbit baits
Austrostipa metatoris Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Austrostipa metatoris Changed hydrology - other No data 
Austrostipa metatoris Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Austrostipa metatoris Feral animals No data 
Austrostipa metatoris Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Austrostipa metatoris Pollution No data 
Austrostipa wakoolica Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Austrostipa wakoolica Changed hydrology - other No data 
Austrostipa wakoolica Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Austrostipa wakoolica Feral animals No data 
Austrostipa wakoolica Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Austrostipa wakoolica Pollution No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Changed hydrology - other Alteration of swamp and wetland habitat
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Changed hydrology - salinity Salinisation and pollution of wetlands and waterbodies
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Clearing of riparian vegetation
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Grazing pressure No data 
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Feral animals No data 
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Brachyscome papillosa (Mossgiel Daisy) Pollution No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Changed fire regimes No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Feral animals Predation by foxes, pigs, feral and domestic cats
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Firewood collection Species requires fallen timber for camouflage and foraging
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Grazing pressure No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Of lowland grassy woodland habitat
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Feral animals Cat
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Grazing pressure Removes seeding grasses and prevents regeneration of food plants
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Loss of woodlands, shrubs, native grasses and herbs, also impacts also on loss of holow bearing trees
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Other - describe Illegal collection has depleted some populations
Caladenia tensa (Greencomb Spider-orchid; Rigid Spider-orchid) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Caladenia tensa (Greencomb Spider-orchid; Rigid Spider-orchid) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Caladenia tensa (Greencomb Spider-orchid; Rigid Spider-orchid) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Caladenia tensa (Greencomb Spider-orchid; Rigid Spider-orchid) Feral animals No data 
Caladenia tensa (Greencomb Spider-orchid; Rigid Spider-orchid) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Caladenia tensa (Greencomb Spider-orchid; Rigid Spider-orchid) Pollution No data 
Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Feral animals No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Pollution No data 
Cinclosoma castanotus (Chestnut Quail-thrush) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Cinclosoma castanotus (Chestnut Quail-thrush) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Clearing of mallee habitat
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Changed hydrology - other Installation and operation of any instream structures that alter flow
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Other - describe Erosion
Cullen parvum (Small Scurf-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Delma impar (Striped Legless Lizard) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Delma impar (Striped Legless Lizard) Changed fire regimes No data 
Delma impar (Striped Legless Lizard) Grazing pressure No data 
Diuris sheaffiana (Tricolour Diuris) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Diuris sheaffiana (Tricolour Diuris) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Diuris sheaffiana (Tricolour Diuris) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Diuris sheaffiana (Tricolour Diuris) Feral animals No data 
Diuris sheaffiana (Tricolour Diuris) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Diuris sheaffiana (Tricolour Diuris) Pollution No data 
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Pollution No data 
Goodenia macbarronii (Narrow Goodenia) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Goodenia macbarronii (Narrow Goodenia) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Goodenia macbarronii (Narrow Goodenia) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Goodenia macbarronii (Narrow Goodenia) Feral animals No data 
Goodenia macbarronii (Narrow Goodenia) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Goodenia macbarronii (Narrow Goodenia) Pollution No data 
Grantiella picta (painted honeyeater) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Lasiorhinus krefftii (Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat) Grazing pressure Competition from domestic stock and other native animals
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Feral animals Predation by cats
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Remnant woodlands are exposed to ongoing degradation
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Feral animals No data 
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Pollution No data 
Lichenostomus cratitius (Purple-gaped Honeyeater) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Lichenostomus cratitius (Purple-gaped Honeyeater) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Lichenostomus cratitius (Purple-gaped Honeyeater) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Lichenostomus cratitius (Purple-gaped Honeyeater) Feral animals No data 
Lichenostomus cratitius (Purple-gaped Honeyeater) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Lichenostomus cratitius (Purple-gaped Honeyeater) Pollution No data 
Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Pathogens No data 
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Broad scale vegetation clearing Loss of habitat particularly aong watercourses in the West
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Changed fire regimes That may reduce nesting resources
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Loss of habitat and feeding resources
Maccullochella macquariensis (Trout Cod) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Maccullochella macquariensis (Trout Cod) Other - describe

Desnagging of waterways, destroys prime habitat

Illegal fishing

Maccullochella macquariensis (Trout Cod) Pollution Sedimentation and chemical
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Changed hydrology - other Habitat modification including altered flow regimes and instream structures preventing fish passage
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Feral animals Competition with exotic fish species
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Other - describe Sedimentation
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Pollution Water pollution
Maireana cheelii (Chariot Wheels) Exotic weeds No data 
Maireana cheelii (Chariot Wheels) Grazing pressure Including on travelling stock routes
Maireana cheelii (Chariot Wheels) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Modification of Bladder saltbush and bluebush habitats
Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) Feral animals No data 
Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Myriophyllum porcatum (Ridged Water-milfoil) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Myriophyllum porcatum (Ridged Water-milfoil) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Myriophyllum porcatum (Ridged Water-milfoil) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Myriophyllum porcatum (Ridged Water-milfoil) Feral animals No data 
Myriophyllum porcatum (Ridged Water-milfoil) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Myriophyllum porcatum (Ridged Water-milfoil) Pollution No data 
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing Clearing of grassy woodland
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Feral animals Predation by foxes and feral cats
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Grazing pressure No data 
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Species has traditional nesting sites, so any disturbace to these are a threat
Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) Other - describe Illegal trapping
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Firewood collection Removal of holow bearing trees
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Other - describe

Collision with cars

Some accidental poisoning and secondary poisoning through food chain

Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Changed hydrology - other Destruction or degradation of breeding habitat through drainage and flood mitigation works
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Clearing and grazing of Cumbungi and Lignum
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Other - describe Illegal hunting
Pachycephala inornata (Gilbert's Whistler) Changed fire regimes High frequency fires restricts regeneration of shrubs
Pachycephala inornata (Gilbert's Whistler) Grazing pressure Displaces litter layer, important for this foraging bird
Pachycephala inornata (Gilbert's Whistler) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Preffered habitat of mallee shrubland
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Changed fire regimes No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Grazing pressure No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Feral animals Predation by foxes
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Grazing pressure While light grazing helps to maintain grassland habitat, overgazing will eliminate species from an area, until conditions improve
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) Changed fire regimes Innapropriate fire regimes mayreduce fire resources and fragment habitat
Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) Feral animals Predation by foxes and feral cats
Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) Other - describe Logging of older growth trees reduces hollow bearing trees
Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) Feral animals Predation by foxes, feral cats and wild dogs
Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) Grazing pressure Grazing competition with introduced herbivores
Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) Other - describe Historically hunting has been a major factor in the species decline
Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) Changed fire regimes Predation by foxes and cats
Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) Feral animals Competition for nesting sites with the introduced honey bee
Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Particulary dry schlerophyll open forest
Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) Other - describe Removal of hollow bearing trees
Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) Changed fire regimes No data 
Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) Exotic weeds No data 
Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) Feral animals Predataion by foxes feral dogs and cats
Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Changed hydrology - other No data 
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Feral animals No data 
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Pollution No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus (Regent Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus (Regent Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Feral animals No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Pollution No data 
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing Foraging and nest sites scarce and separated
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Grazing pressure Limits regeneration of nest trees
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Foraging and nest sites scarce and separated
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Other - describe

Illegal trapping

Roadside deaths from foraging spilt grain

Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Changed hydrology - other Alteration of flooding regimes
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Changed hydrology - salinity Salinisation and pollution of wetlands and waterbodies
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Feral animals No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Grazing pressure Grazing and trampling by cattle reduce vegetation use for foraging, nesting and shelter
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Particulary of riparian vegetation
Sclerolaena napiformis (Turnip Copperbur) Grazing pressure No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Changed hydrology - other Requires periodic inundation and dry periods in epemeral overflow of lakes and swamps
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Grazing pressure No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Other - describe Lake bed cropping
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed fire regimes No data 
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed hydrology - other Regulation of river flows and water harvesting schemes reduce flooding required for breeding
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Grazing pressure Grazing by stock can reuce a swamp's suitability for ducks
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Other - describe Illegal hunting
Stipa metatoris Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Stipa metatoris Changed hydrology - other No data 
Stipa metatoris Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Stipa metatoris Feral animals No data 
Stipa metatoris Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Stipa metatoris Pollution No data 
Stipa wakoolica Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Stipa wakoolica Changed hydrology - other No data 
Stipa wakoolica Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Stipa wakoolica Feral animals No data 
Stipa wakoolica Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Stipa wakoolica Pollution No data 
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Feral animals

Rabbit population numbers are a potential problem

Weed competition

Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Grazing pressure Grazing and trampling by stock cause adult plant mortallity and reduce soil seed bank stocks
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Feral animals No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Pollution No data 
Swainsona pyrophila (Yellow Swainson-pea) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Swainsona pyrophila (Yellow Swainson-pea) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Swainsona pyrophila (Yellow Swainson-pea) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Swainsona pyrophila (Yellow Swainson-pea) Feral animals No data 
Swainsona pyrophila (Yellow Swainson-pea) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Swainsona pyrophila (Yellow Swainson-pea) Pollution No data 
Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) Grazing pressure Prevents habitat regeneration
Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Particularly in box-ironbark wodlands
Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) Other - describe Tree decline, particularly large eucalypts
RIV4
Acacia ausfeldii (Ausfeld's Wattle) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Acacia ausfeldii (Ausfeld's Wattle) Exotic weeds No data 
Acacia ausfeldii (Ausfeld's Wattle) Grazing pressure No data 
Acacia ausfeldii (Ausfeld's Wattle) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Acacia decora (Western Silver Wattle) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Acacia omalophylla (Yarran Wattle) Changed fire regimes No data 
Acacia omalophylla (Yarran Wattle) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Acacia omalophylla (Yarran Wattle) Grazing pressure No data 
Acacia oswaldii (Umbrella Wattle) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Acacia oswaldii (Umbrella Wattle) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Acacia pendula (Weeping Myall) Grazing pressure No data 
Acacia pendula (Weeping Myall) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Ammannia multiflora (Jerry-jerry) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Ammannia multiflora (Jerry-jerry) Grazing pressure No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Exotic weeds No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Grazing pressure No data 
Anas rhynchotis (Australasian Shoveler) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Ardea alba (Great Egret) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Ardea alba (Great Egret) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Ardea alba (Great Egret) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Ardea intermedia (Intermediate Egret) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Ardea intermedia (Intermediate Egret) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Ardea intermedia (Intermediate Egret) Grazing pressure No data 
Ardeotis australis (Australian bustard) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Austrodanthonia richardsonii (Straw Wallaby-grass) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Austrodanthonia richardsonii (Straw Wallaby-grass) Exotic weeds No data 
Austrodanthonia richardsonii (Straw Wallaby-grass) Grazing pressure No data 
Aythya australis (Hardhead) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Bidyanus bidyanus (Silver Perch) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Bidyanus bidyanus (Silver Perch) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Bidyanus bidyanus (Silver Perch) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Biziura lobata (Musk Duck) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Brachyscome chrysoglossa (Yellow-tongue Daisy) Changed fire regimes No data 
Brachyscome chrysoglossa (Yellow-tongue Daisy) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Brachyscome chrysoglossa (Yellow-tongue Daisy) Exotic weeds No data 
Brachyscome chrysoglossa (Yellow-tongue Daisy) Grazing pressure No data 
Brachyscome chrysoglossa (Yellow-tongue Daisy) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Brachyscome gracilis (Dookie Daisy) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Exotic weeds No data 
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Grazing pressure No data 
Brachyscome muelleroides (Mueller Daisy) Pollution No data 
Brasenia schreberi (Water-shield) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Brasenia schreberi (Water-shield) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Feral animals No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Grazing pressure No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Exotic weeds No data 
Callitriche cyclocarpa (Western Water-starwort) Grazing pressure No data 
Callitriche umbonata (Winged Water-starwort) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Cardamine moirensis (Riverina Bitter-cress) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Cardamine moirensis (Riverina Bitter-cress) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Cardamine moirensis (Riverina Bitter-cress) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Chelodina expansa (Broad-shelled Tortoise) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Chelodina expansa (Broad-shelled Tortoise) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Chelodina expansa (Broad-shelled Tortoise) Grazing pressure No data 
Chloris ventricosa (Plump Windmill Grass) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Chloris ventricosa (Plump Windmill Grass) Exotic weeds No data 
Chloris ventricosa (Plump Windmill Grass) Grazing pressure No data 
Chthonicola sagittata (Speckled Warbler) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Coracina maxima (Ground Cuckoo-shrike) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Coracina maxima (Ground Cuckoo-shrike) Feral animals No data 
Coracina maxima (Ground Cuckoo-shrike) Grazing pressure No data 
Craspedia paludicola (Swamp Billy-buttons) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Craspedia paludicola (Swamp Billy-buttons) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Cullen cinereum (Hoary Scurf-pea) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Cullen cinereum (Hoary Scurf-pea) Exotic weeds No data 
Cullen cinereum (Hoary Scurf-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Cullen parvum (Small Scurf-pea) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Cullen parvum (Small Scurf-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Cullen tenax (Tough Scurf-pea) Changed fire regimes No data 
Cullen tenax (Tough Scurf-pea) Exotic weeds No data 
Cullen tenax (Tough Scurf-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Cyperus bifax (Downs Flat-sedge) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Cyperus bifax (Downs Flat-sedge) Grazing pressure No data 
Cyperus bifax (Downs Flat-sedge) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Cyperus concinnus (Trim Flat-sedge) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Cyperus concinnus (Trim Flat-sedge) Exotic weeds No data 
Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (Spot-tailed Quoll, Spotted-tail Quoll, Tiger Quoll (southeast mainland and Tasmanian subspecies)) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Delma impar (Striped Legless Lizard) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Dianella porracea (Riverine Flax-lily) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Dianella tarda (Late-flower Flax-lily) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Digitaria ammophila (Silky Umbrella-grass) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Digitaria ammophila (Silky Umbrella-grass) Exotic weeds No data 
Digitaria ammophila (Silky Umbrella-grass) Grazing pressure No data 
Digitaria divaricatissima (Umbrella Grass) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Digitaria divaricatissima (Umbrella Grass) Exotic weeds No data 
Digitaria divaricatissima (Umbrella Grass) Grazing pressure No data 
Diuris cuneata (Wedge Diuris) Changed fire regimes No data 
Diuris cuneata (Wedge Diuris) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Diuris cuneata (Wedge Diuris) Exotic weeds No data 
Diuris cuneata (Wedge Diuris) Grazing pressure No data 
Diuris punctata var. punctata (Purple Diuris) Changed fire regimes No data 
Diuris punctata var. punctata (Purple Diuris) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Diuris punctata var. punctata (Purple Diuris) Exotic weeds No data 
Diuris punctata var. punctata (Purple Diuris) Grazing pressure No data 
Diuris tricolor (Spotted-throat Cowslip) Exotic weeds No data 
Diuris tricolor (Spotted-throat Cowslip) Grazing pressure No data 
Egretta garzetta (Little Egret) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Egretta garzetta (Little Egret) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Eleocharis pallens (Pale Spike-sedge) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Eleocharis pallens (Pale Spike-sedge) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Eleocharis pallens (Pale Spike-sedge) Grazing pressure No data 
Eryngium paludosum (Long Eryngium) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Eryngium paludosum (Long Eryngium) Exotic weeds No data 
Eryngium paludosum (Long Eryngium) Grazing pressure No data 
Falco hypoleucos (Grey Falcon) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Falco subniger (Black Falcon) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Falco subniger (Black Falcon) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Geopelia cuneata (Diamond Dove) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Grantiella picta (painted honeyeater) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Feral animals No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Grazing pressure No data 
Hakea tephrosperma (Hooked Needlewood) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Haliaeetus leucogaster (White-bellied Sea-Eagle) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Haliaeetus leucogaster (White-bellied Sea-Eagle) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Hibbertia humifusa subsp. erigens (Euroa Guinea-flower) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Hibbertia humifusa subsp. erigens (Euroa Guinea-flower) Exotic weeds No data 
Hibbertia humifusa subsp. erigens (Euroa Guinea-flower) Grazing pressure No data 
Ixobrychus minutus (Little Bittern) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Ixobrychus minutus (Little Bittern) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Ixobrychus minutus (Little Bittern) Grazing pressure No data 
Ixobrychus minutus (Little Bittern) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Grazing pressure No data 
Lepidium phlebopetalum (Veined Peppercress) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Lepidium phlebopetalum (Veined Peppercress) Exotic weeds No data 
Lepidium phlebopetalum (Veined Peppercress) Grazing pressure No data 
Leptorhynchos scaber (Annual Buttons) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Leptorhynchos scaber (Annual Buttons) Grazing pressure No data 
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Maccullochella macquariensis (Trout Cod) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Maccullochella macquariensis (Trout Cod) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Maccullochella peelii peelii (Murray Cod) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Maccullochella peelii peelii (Murray Cod) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Maccullochella peelii peelii (Murray Cod) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Macquaria ambigua (Golden Perch) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Macquaria ambigua (Golden Perch) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Macquaria ambigua (Golden Perch) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Grazing pressure No data 
Maireana aphylla (Leafless Bluebush) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Maireana cheelii (Chariot Wheels) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Maireana cheelii (Chariot Wheels) Exotic weeds No data 
Maireana cheelii (Chariot Wheels) Grazing pressure No data 
Morelia spilota variegata (Carpet Python) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Morelia spilota variegata (Carpet Python) Feral animals No data 
Morelia spilota variegata (Carpet Python) Grazing pressure No data 
Morelia spilota variegata (Carpet Python) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Morethia adelaidensis (Samphire Skink) Feral animals No data 
Morethia adelaidensis (Samphire Skink) Grazing pressure No data 
Morethia adelaidensis (Samphire Skink) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Myriophyllum porcatum (Ridged Water-milfoil) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Myriophyllum porcatum (Ridged Water-milfoil) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Myriophyllum porcatum (Ridged Water-milfoil) Grazing pressure No data 
Myriophyllum porcatum (Ridged Water-milfoil) Pollution No data 
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Grazing pressure No data 
Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Nycticorax caledonicus (Nankeen Night Heron) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Nycticorax caledonicus (Nankeen Night Heron) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Changed fire regimes No data 
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Feral animals No data 
Pedionomus torquatus (Plains-wanderer) Grazing pressure No data 
Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) Feral animals No data 
Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) Grazing pressure No data 
Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) Feral animals No data 
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Exotic weeds No data 
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Grazing pressure No data 
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Platalea regia (Royal Spoonbill) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Platalea regia (Royal Spoonbill) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Platalea regia (Royal Spoonbill) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Plegadis falcinellus (Glossy Ibis) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Plegadis falcinellus (Glossy Ibis) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Exotic weeds No data 
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Grazing pressure No data 
Polytelis swainsonii (Superb Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Pomaderris paniculosa ssp. paniculosa (Inland Pomaderris) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Pomatostomus temporalis (Grey-crowned Babbler) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Pomatostomus temporalis (Grey-crowned Babbler) Feral animals No data 
Pomatostomus temporalis (Grey-crowned Babbler) Grazing pressure No data 
Pomatostomus temporalis (Grey-crowned Babbler) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Porzana pusilla (Baillon's Crake) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Prasophyllum sp. (Nagambie) (Plains Leek-orchid) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Prasophyllum sp. (Nagambie) (Plains Leek-orchid) Exotic weeds No data 
Prasophyllum sp. (Nagambie) (Plains Leek-orchid) Grazing pressure No data 
Prasophyllum suaveolens (Fragrant Leek-orchid) Changed fire regimes No data 
Prasophyllum suaveolens (Fragrant Leek-orchid) Exotic weeds No data 
Prasophyllum suaveolens (Fragrant Leek-orchid) Grazing pressure No data 
Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Pygopus nigriceps (Hooded Scaly-foot) Changed fire regimes No data 
Pygopus nigriceps (Hooded Scaly-foot) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Pygopus nigriceps (Hooded Scaly-foot) Exotic weeds No data 
Pygopus nigriceps (Hooded Scaly-foot) Feral animals No data 
Pygopus nigriceps (Hooded Scaly-foot) Grazing pressure No data 
Ramphotyphlops proximus (Woodland Blind Snake) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Ramphotyphlops proximus (Woodland Blind Snake) Grazing pressure No data 
Ramphotyphlops proximus (Woodland Blind Snake) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Ranunculus undosus (Swamp Buttercup) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Ranunculus undosus (Swamp Buttercup) Exotic weeds No data 
Ranunculus undosus (Swamp Buttercup) Grazing pressure No data 
Ranunculus undosus (Swamp Buttercup) Pollution No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Feral animals No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Grazing pressure No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Sclerolaena napiformis (Turnip Copperbur) Exotic weeds No data 
Sclerolaena napiformis (Turnip Copperbur) Grazing pressure No data 
Senecio behrianus (Stiff Groundsel) Changed fire regimes No data 
Senecio behrianus (Stiff Groundsel) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Senecio behrianus (Stiff Groundsel) Grazing pressure No data 
Senecio behrianus (Stiff Groundsel) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Sida intricata (Twiggy Sida) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Sida intricata (Twiggy Sida) Grazing pressure No data 
Sterna caspia (Caspian Tern) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Sterna nilotica (Gull-billed Tern) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Sticonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Sticonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Struthidea cinerea (Apostlebird) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Struthidea cinerea (Apostlebird) Feral animals No data 
Struthidea cinerea (Apostlebird) Grazing pressure No data 
Struthidea cinerea (Apostlebird) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Suta suta (Curl Snake) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Suta suta (Curl Snake) Grazing pressure No data 
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Changed fire regimes No data 
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Exotic weeds No data 
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Changed fire regimes No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Exotic weeds No data 
Swainsona plagiotropis (Red Darling-pea, Red Swainson-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Swainsona sericea (silky swainson-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Swainsona sericea (silky swainson-pea) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Swainsona swainsonioides (Downy Swainson-pea) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Swainsona swainsonioides (Downy Swainson-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Tandanus tandanus (Freshwater Catfish) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Tandanus tandanus (Freshwater Catfish) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Tandanus tandanus (Freshwater Catfish) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Todiramphus pyrrhopygia (Red-backed Kingfisher) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Turnix pyrrhothorax (Red-chested Button-quail) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Tyto novaehollandiae (Masked Owl) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Vittadinia pterochaeta (Winged New Holland Daisy) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Vittadinia pterochaeta (Winged New Holland Daisy) Exotic weeds No data 
Vittadinia pterochaeta (Winged New Holland Daisy) Grazing pressure No data 
Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
RIV5
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Amphibromus fluitans (River Swamp Wallaby-grass) Grazing pressure No data 
Aphanes pentamera Changed hydrology - other No data 
Aphanes pentamera Grazing pressure No data 
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Feral animals Cat
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Grazing pressure Removes seeding grasses and prevents regeneration of food plants
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Loss of woodlands, shrubs, native grasses and herbs, also impacts also on loss of holow bearing trees
Cacatua leadbeateri (Major Mitchell's Cockatoo) Other - describe Illegal collection has depleted some populations
Casuarina obesa (Swamp Sheoak) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Casuarina obesa (Swamp Sheoak) Grazing pressure No data 
Certhionyx variegatus (Pied Honeyeater) Changed fire regimes Frequent fire may remove feed shrub species
Certhionyx variegatus (Pied Honeyeater) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Particularly open woodland
Cinclosoma castanotus (Chestnut Quail-thrush) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Cinclosoma castanotus (Chestnut Quail-thrush) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Clearing of mallee habitat
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Changed hydrology - other Installation and operation of any instream structures that alter flow
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Other - describe Erosion
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Eucalyptus cerasiformis (Cherry-fruited Mallee) Grazing pressure No data 
Falco hypoleucos (Grey Falcon) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Direct destruction of habitat and that of the prey base
Falco hypoleucos (Grey Falcon) Other - describe Illegal hunting and collection of eggs
Hamirostra melanosternon (Black-breasted Buzzard) Grazing pressure No data 
Hamirostra melanosternon (Black-breasted Buzzard) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Including along main habitat along waterways
Hamirostra melanosternon (Black-breasted Buzzard) Other - describe Illegal egg collection
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Feral animals Predation by cats
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Remnant woodlands are exposed to ongoing degradation
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Broad scale vegetation clearing Of malle woodland and dry scrub
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Changed fire regimes High frequency fires restricts regeneration of shrubs
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Feral animals Grazing by feral goats, and predation by foxes
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Grazing pressure No data 
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Of malle woodland and dry scrub
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Other - describe Egg collection and some hunting
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Lepidium monoplocoides (Winged Peppercress) Grazing pressure No data 
Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Pathogens No data 
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Broad scale vegetation clearing Loss of habitat particularly aong watercourses in the West
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Changed fire regimes That may reduce nesting resources
Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Loss of habitat and feeding resources
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Changed hydrology - other Habitat modification including altered flow regimes and instream structures preventing fish passage
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Feral animals Competition with exotic fish species
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Other - describe Sedimentation
Macquaria australasica (Macquarie Perch) Pollution Water pollution
Manorina melanotis (Black-eared Miner) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Manorina melanotis (Black-eared Miner) Changed fire regimes No data 
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Changed hydrology - other Destruction or degradation of breeding habitat through drainage and flood mitigation works
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Clearing and grazing of Cumbungi and Lignum
Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) Other - describe Illegal hunting
Pachycephala inornata (Gilbert's Whistler) Changed fire regimes High frequency fires restricts regeneration of shrubs
Pachycephala inornata (Gilbert's Whistler) Grazing pressure Displaces litter layer, important for this foraging bird
Pachycephala inornata (Gilbert's Whistler) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Preffered habitat of mallee shrubland
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Changed fire regimes No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Grazing pressure No data 
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus (Regent Parrot) Broad scale vegetation clearing No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus (Regent Parrot) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Grazing pressure No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Changed hydrology - other Alteration of flooding regimes
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Changed hydrology - salinity Salinisation and pollution of wetlands and waterbodies
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Feral animals No data 
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Grazing pressure Grazing and trampling by cattle reduce vegetation use for foraging, nesting and shelter
Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Particulary of riparian vegetation
Santalum murrayanum Changed hydrology - other No data 
Santalum murrayanum Grazing pressure No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Changed hydrology - other Requires periodic inundation and dry periods in epemeral overflow of lakes and swamps
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Grazing pressure No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Solanum karsense (Menindee Knightshade) Other - describe Lake bed cropping
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed fire regimes No data 
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed hydrology - other Regulation of river flows and water harvesting schemes reduce flooding required for breeding
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Grazing pressure Grazing by stock can reuce a swamp's suitability for ducks
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Other - describe Illegal hunting
Stipa metatoris Changed hydrology - other No data 
Stipa metatoris Grazing pressure No data 
Stipiturus mallee (Mallee Emu-wren) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Stipiturus mallee (Mallee Emu-wren) Feral animals

Cat

Fox

Stipiturus mallee (Mallee Emu-wren) Grazing pressure No data 
Stipiturus mallee (Mallee Emu-wren) Other - describe Agricultural waste pollution
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Feral animals

Rabbit population numbers are a potential problem

Weed competition

Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Grazing pressure Grazing and trampling by stock cause adult plant mortallity and reduce soil seed bank stocks
Swainsona murrayana (Slender Darling-pea) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Swainsona pyrophila (Yellow Swainson-pea) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Swainsona pyrophila (Yellow Swainson-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Vespadelus baverstocki (Inland Forest Bat) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Vespadelus baverstocki (Inland Forest Bat) Grazing pressure No data 
RIV6
Callitriche umbonata (Winged Water-starwort) Feral animals No data 
Callitriche umbonata (Winged Water-starwort) Grazing pressure No data 
Callitriche umbonata (Winged Water-starwort) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Callitriche umbonata (Winged Water-starwort) Other - describe Threats unknown
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Changed hydrology - other

Altered flooding seasons

Altered river levels

Disruption to migration pathways

Increased rate of fall of river levels

Reduced flows

Reduced frequency of floods

Releases of cold water

River Improvement (de-snagging, channelisation, levee banks)

Siltation

Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Feral animals Introduced fish species such as European Carp and Redfin- Predation and competition.
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Other - describe Run off from agriculture
Dianella porracea (Riverine Flax-lily) Exotic weeds No data 
Dianella porracea (Riverine Flax-lily) Feral animals No data 
Dianella porracea (Riverine Flax-lily) Grazing pressure No data 
Dianella porracea (Riverine Flax-lily) Other - describe Threats unknown
Isolepis producta (nutty club rush) Changed hydrology - other No data 
Isolepis producta (nutty club rush) Exotic weeds No data 
Isolepis producta (nutty club rush) Grazing pressure No data 
Isolepis producta (nutty club rush) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Isolepis producta (nutty club rush) Other - describe Threats unknown
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Changed hydrology - other

Drainage of wetlands

Regulation of flooding restricts breeding

Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Feral animals Predation by introduced Plague Minnow (Gambusia holbrooki)
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Other - describe Possibly higher levels of UV radiation are affecting the species (Tyler 1997)
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Pollution Use of herbicides near waterways
Myriophyllum crispatum (upright milfoil) Exotic weeds No data 
Myriophyllum crispatum (upright milfoil) Grazing pressure No data 
Myriophyllum crispatum (upright milfoil) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 
Myriophyllum crispatum (upright milfoil) Other - describe Threats unknown
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Broad scale vegetation clearing

Loss of habitat - food sources.

Loss of nest sites. Regent Parrot is highly selective and requires hollows in Eucalyptus camaldulensis.

Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Feral animals Competition for nesting hollows with feral honey bees reduces the availability of nesting sites for Regent Parrots.
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Firewood collection Destroys trees with potential nesting hollows.
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Grazing pressure Lack of regeneration of E. camaldulensis due to grazing of stock and rabbits - reduces potential nesting sites. (Croft et al., 1999)
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants Regent Parrots almost always nest within about 5km of large blocks of Mallee and breeding does not occur where Mallee has been extensively cleared (Priddel 1989 in Croft et al., 1999).
Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus (Regent Parrot (eastern)) Other - describe

Illegal trapping and shooting. It is now legal to shoot certain parrot species in the Riverland and it is possible that Regent Parrots may be killed due to mis-identification.

Many birds are killed through traffic incidents as they eat grain spilt on the sides of the road (Blakers et al.,1984)

Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Broad scale vegetation clearing Historic clearance and swamp drainage for agriculture has significantly reduced southern Australian habitat
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Changed hydrology - salinity No data 
Swainsona behriana (Behr's swainson-pea) Feral animals Rabbits and goats
Swainsona behriana (Behr's swainson-pea) Grazing pressure No data 
Swainsona behriana (Behr's swainson-pea) Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants No data 

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