Australian Natural Resources Atlas

Natural Resource Topics

Biodiversity Assessment - Naracoorte Coastal Plain

Species at risk and their Recovery Process

Table: Species at risk in each subregion: their status recommended recovery actions.
Species name Recommended recovery actions Recommended recovery actions notes
NCP1
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Fencing Protection and restoration of existing habitat through fencing and destocking.
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Feral animal control Co-ordinated district fox and feral cat control to reduce the level of predation.
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Habitat retention through reserves No data 
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Regrowth retention Creation of intact refuges in the advent of fire through re-establishment of native vegetation or maintaining unburnt areas.
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Research Research into fire management to produce a mosaic of successional habitat in larger remnants.
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Revegetation Re-establishment of suitable habitat and creating linking corridors between remnant areas of native vegetation.
Antechinus minimus maritimus (Swamp Antechinus) Feral animal control Co-ordinated district level fox and feral cat control to reduce the level of predation.
Antechinus minimus maritimus (Swamp Antechinus) Habitat protection on private lands Restoration of degraded areas Leptospermum lanigerum tall shrubland through fencing and destocking.
Antechinus minimus maritimus (Swamp Antechinus) Habitat retention through reserves Retention of all areas of Leptospermum lanigerum tall shrubland
Antechinus minimus maritimus (Swamp Antechinus) Reinstatement of hydrology

Management to restrict increasing salinity in localised areas of suitable habitat.

Re-establishment of wetland water quality through appropriate water manipulation.

Antechinus minimus maritimus (Swamp Antechinus) Revegetation

Creating linking corridors between remnant areas of suitable habitat.

Re-establishment of Leptospermum lanigerum tall shrubland where appropriate, particularly adjacent to or extending existing areas.

Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Fencing No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Regrowth retention No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Research No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Revegetation No data 
Caladenia richardsiorum (Little Dip Spider-orchid) Fencing To prevent grazing from rabbits and native animals
Caladenia richardsiorum (Little Dip Spider-orchid) Other - describe Prepare a recovery plan when more information is known about the species.
Caladenia richardsiorum (Little Dip Spider-orchid) Research A survey to determine the extent of and threats to the population.
Caladenia richardsiorum (Little Dip Spider-orchid) Weed control Remove exotic weeds from known populations.
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Fencing Possum proof fencing around known nesting trees to prevent egg predation
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Regrowth retention Retention of areas of feeding habitat.
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Revegetation No data 
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Translocation Captive breeding and reintroduction
Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) Fencing No data 
Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) Feral animal control No data 
Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) Revegetation No data 
Clematis aristata (mountain clematis) Fencing No data 
Clematis aristata (mountain clematis) Feral animal control No data 
Clematis aristata (mountain clematis) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Clematis aristata (mountain clematis) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Clematis aristata (mountain clematis) Weed control No data 
Dasyornis broadbenti (Rufous Bristlebird) Feral animal control No data 
Dasyornis broadbenti (Rufous Bristlebird) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Deyeuxia minor (small bent-grass) Fencing No data 
Deyeuxia minor (small bent-grass) Feral animal control No data 
Deyeuxia minor (small bent-grass) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Deyeuxia minor (small bent-grass) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Deyeuxia minor (small bent-grass) Regrowth retention No data 
Diomedea chlororhynchos (Yellow-nosed Albatross) Other - describe Ensure use of 'albatross-friendly' long line design on all fishing boats
Diomedea chrysostoma (grey-headed albatross) Other - describe Ensure use of 'albatross-friendly' long line design on all fishing boats
Diomedea exulans (Wandering Albatross) Other - describe Ensure use of 'albatross-friendly' long line design on all fishing boats
Diomedea melanophris (Black-browed Albatross) Other - describe Ensure use of 'albatross-friendly' long line design on all fishing boats
Egernia coventryi (Swamp Skink) Feral animal control Coordinated district level fox and feral cat control to reduce the level of predation.
Egernia coventryi (Swamp Skink) Habitat protection on private lands Restoration of degraded areas of Leptospermum lanigerum tall shrubland through fencing and destocking.
Egernia coventryi (Swamp Skink) Habitat retention through reserves Retention of all areas of Leptospermum lanigerum tall shrubland and other suitable swamps.
Egernia coventryi (Swamp Skink) Other - describe Management to restrict increasing salinity of some localised areas of habitat.
Egernia coventryi (Swamp Skink) Regrowth retention Re-establishment of Leptospermum lanigerum tall shrubland where appropriate, particularly adjacent to or extending existing areas.
Egernia coventryi (Swamp Skink) Reinstatement of hydrology Re-establishment of wetland quality though appropriate drainage.
Egernia coventryi (Swamp Skink) Revegetation Create linking corridors between remnant areas of suitable habitat.
Eucalyptus splendens ssp. arcana (Carpenter Rocks manna gum) Fencing No data 
Eucalyptus splendens ssp. arcana (Carpenter Rocks manna gum) Feral animal control No data 
Eucalyptus splendens ssp. arcana (Carpenter Rocks manna gum) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Eucalyptus splendens ssp. arcana (Carpenter Rocks manna gum) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Eucalyptus splendens ssp. arcana (Carpenter Rocks manna gum) Habitat retention through reserves No data 
Eucalyptus splendens ssp. arcana (Carpenter Rocks manna gum) Weed control No data 
Falcunculus frontatus (Crested Shrike-tit) Fencing No data 
Falcunculus frontatus (Crested Shrike-tit) Feral animal control Fox and Cat control
Falcunculus frontatus (Crested Shrike-tit) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Galaxiella pusilla (Dwarf Galaxias) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Ensure through education, careful use of agricultural chemicals where they may enter freshwater bodies (Croft et al.,1999).
Galaxiella pusilla (Dwarf Galaxias) Feral animal control

Eradicate or control introduced freshwater fish in important freshwater bodies (Croft et al., 1999)

Restrict introduction of introduced freshwater fish species (Croft et al.,1999)

Galaxiella pusilla (Dwarf Galaxias) Other - describe

Clean up degraded or polluted freshwater bodies (Croft et al., 1999)

Restrict pollution and degradation of freshwater bodies.

Galaxiella pusilla (Dwarf Galaxias) Research Specialised survey of freshwater fish distribution in freshwater bodies, including larger drains or where drainage of freshwater wetlands in proposed. (Croft et al.,1999)
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Fencing No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Feral animal control No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Regrowth retention No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Glycine latrobeana (Purple Clover; Clover Glycine) Research Determine the extent, size and level of conservation of existing populations in NCP1
Glycine latrobeana (Purple Clover; Clover Glycine) Weed control Remove pine trees and seedlings from remnant areas of native vegetation.
Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. arenicola (Sand Ixodia, Ixodia) Fencing Protect coastal sand dunes from inappropriate vehicle and foot traffic.
Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. arenicola (Sand Ixodia, Ixodia) Habitat protection on other state lands Protect coastal sand dunes with remnant native vegetation from inappropriate development.
Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. arenicola (Sand Ixodia, Ixodia) Research Survey to locate coastal development to take into account populations of the species.
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Feral animal control Broad area fox baiting
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Habitat protection on other state lands As above
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Habitat protection on private lands As above
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Habitat retention through reserves Retention of large areas of remnant vegetation (> 1000 ha) (Croft et al., 1999)
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Regrowth retention Expand existing known important areas through natural restoration and re-establishment of native vegetation.
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Revegetation Establish linkages between large areas.
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Habitat protection on private lands Target formal protection of suitable breeding sites on private land, fence to exclude stock and allow regeneration of vegetation (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Other - describe Identify strategies to alleviate threatening processes and conserve remaining populations. (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Research

Continue monitoring of populations through the Frog Census (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)

Continue research into the ecology and population biology of this species. (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)

Luzula flaccida (pale woodrush) Fencing No data 
Luzula flaccida (pale woodrush) Feral animal control No data 
Luzula flaccida (pale woodrush) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Luzula flaccida (pale woodrush) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Luzula flaccida (pale woodrush) Weed control No data 
Mitrasacme pilosa var. pilosa (hairy mitrewort) Fencing No data 
Mitrasacme pilosa var. pilosa (hairy mitrewort) Feral animal control No data 
Mitrasacme pilosa var. pilosa (hairy mitrewort) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Mitrasacme pilosa var. pilosa (hairy mitrewort) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Mitrasacme pilosa var. pilosa (hairy mitrewort) Weed control No data 
Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Ensure through education, careful use of agricultural chemicals where they may enter freshwater bodies (Croft et al.,1999).
Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Feral animal control

Eradicate or control introduced freshwater fish in important freshwater bodies (Croft et al., 1999)

Restrict introduction of introduced freshwater fish species (Croft et al.,1999)

Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Other - describe

Clean up degraded or polluted freshwater bodies (Croft et al., 1999)

Restrict pollution and degradation of freshwater bodies.

Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Research Specialised survey of freshwater fish distribution in freshwater bodies, including larger drains or where drainage of freshwater wetlands in proposed. (Croft et al.,1999)
Nannoperca variegata (Ewens Pygmy Perch) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Ensure through education, careful use of agricultural chemicals where they may enter freshwater bodies (Croft et al.,1999).
Nannoperca variegata (Ewens Pygmy Perch) Feral animal control

Eradicate or control introduced freshwater fish in important freshwater bodies (Croft et al., 1999)

Restrict introduction of introduced freshwater fish species (Croft et al.,1999)

Nannoperca variegata (Ewens Pygmy Perch) Other - describe

Clean up degraded or polluted freshwater bodies (Croft et al., 1999)

Restrict pollution and degradation of freshwater bodies.

Nannoperca variegata (Ewens Pygmy Perch) Research Specialised survey of freshwater fish distribution in freshwater bodies, including larger drains or where drainage of freshwater wetlands in proposed. (Croft et al.,1999)
Neophema chrysogaster (Orange-bellied Parrot) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Develop and implement a media strategy including interpretive displays and a newsletter.
Neophema chrysogaster (Orange-bellied Parrot) Feral animal control Control foxes, cats and rabbits in sensitive areas.
Neophema chrysogaster (Orange-bellied Parrot) Habitat protection on other state lands

May be necessary to restrict vehicle access to beaches in known sensitive areas during winter.

Protect coastal and sub coastal vegetation from disturbance, particularly known feeding and roosting sites.

Neophema chrysogaster (Orange-bellied Parrot) Habitat protection on private lands Rezone sensitive areas to limit urban and other development.
Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Feral animal control Targeted fox and feral cat control
Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Habitat retention through reserves No data 
Numenius madagascariensis (Eastern curlew) Other - describe Raise awareness of importance of intertidal habitats and limit public access to important feeding areas during summer migrant season
Olearia glandulosa (swamp daisy-bush) Fencing No data 
Olearia glandulosa (swamp daisy-bush) Feral animal control No data 
Olearia glandulosa (swamp daisy-bush) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Olearia glandulosa (swamp daisy-bush) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Olearia glandulosa (swamp daisy-bush) Weed control No data 
Pachycephala olivacea (Olive Whistler) Habitat protection on private lands Through fencing and destocking.
Pachycephala olivacea (Olive Whistler) Regrowth retention Re-establishment of areas of habitat where appropriate.
Pachycephala olivacea (Olive Whistler) Revegetation Establish linking corridors between remnant areas of suitable habitat
Pomaderris halmaturina subsp. halmaturina (Kangaroo Island Pomaderris) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Ensure that roadworkers are aware of the location of populations and that activities do not affect this species.
Pomaderris halmaturina subsp. halmaturina (Kangaroo Island Pomaderris) Fencing Fence off areas of KI Pomaderris to prevent trampling and damage from off road activities
Pomaderris halmaturina subsp. halmaturina (Kangaroo Island Pomaderris) Fire management Ensure that fire management regimes do not affect this species.
Pomaderris halmaturina subsp. halmaturina (Kangaroo Island Pomaderris) Research Determine the extent, size and taxonomy of existing populations in the Lower South East.
Pomaderris halmaturina subsp. halmaturina (Kangaroo Island Pomaderris) Revegetation To reduce salinity and prevent salinity related dieback.
Pomaderris halmaturina subsp. halmaturina (Kangaroo Island Pomaderris) Weed control Remove weeds (pine trees, bridal creeper etc) from remnant areas of native vegetation
Prasophyllum frenchii (Maroon Leek-orchid, Slaty Leek-orchid, Stout Leek-orchid, French's Leek-orchid) Fencing Protect populations from grazing animals (eg mesh fencing).
Prasophyllum frenchii (Maroon Leek-orchid, Slaty Leek-orchid, Stout Leek-orchid, French's Leek-orchid) Other - describe Prepare a recovery plan for the species (Croft et al., 1999).
Prasophyllum frenchii (Maroon Leek-orchid, Slaty Leek-orchid, Stout Leek-orchid, French's Leek-orchid) Research Survey to determine the extent and threats to the population in the South East of South Australia. (Croft et al., 1999)
Prasophyllum frenchii (Maroon Leek-orchid, Slaty Leek-orchid, Stout Leek-orchid, French's Leek-orchid) Weed control Protect populations from pasture grasses and herbaceous weeds invading from nearby farmland. (Croft et al., 1999)
Prototroctes maraena (Australian Grayling) Feral animal control Control of redfin and brown trout.
Prototroctes maraena (Australian Grayling) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Prototroctes maraena (Australian Grayling) Research

Identification of breeding populations.

Research into basic biology required.

Prototroctes maraena (Australian Grayling) Revegetation Revegetation of riparian zones
Pseudemoia rawlinsoni (Glossy Grass Skink) Fencing No data 
Pseudemoia rawlinsoni (Glossy Grass Skink) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Pterostylis "tasmanica" Fencing No data 
Pterostylis "tasmanica" Feral animal control No data 
Pterostylis "tasmanica" Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Pterostylis "tasmanica" Weed control No data 
Pterostylis tenuissima (Swamp Greenhood, Dainty Swamp Orchid) Fencing Where necessary protection by fencing and destocking remnants
Pterostylis tenuissima (Swamp Greenhood, Dainty Swamp Orchid) Habitat protection on private lands

No further clearance of Leptospermum lanigerum tall shrubland and no drainage of suitable habitat.

Prevent degradation of remaining habitat by lowering cattle stocking rates

Pterostylis tenuissima (Swamp Greenhood, Dainty Swamp Orchid) Other - describe Prepare a recovery plan
Pterostylis tenuissima (Swamp Greenhood, Dainty Swamp Orchid) Research Survey to determine the extent and threats to the population in the South East of South Australia in conjunction with south western Victoria.
Rallus pectoralis (Lewin's Rail) Fencing No data 
Rallus pectoralis (Lewin's Rail) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Rallus pectoralis (Lewin's Rail) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Ranunculus papulentus (large river buttercup) Fencing No data 
Ranunculus papulentus (large river buttercup) Feral animal control No data 
Ranunculus papulentus (large river buttercup) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Ranunculus papulentus (large river buttercup) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Ranunculus papulentus (large river buttercup) Weed control No data 
Scaevola calendulacea (dune fanflower) Fencing No data 
Scaevola calendulacea (dune fanflower) Feral animal control No data 
Scaevola calendulacea (dune fanflower) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Scaevola calendulacea (dune fanflower) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Scaevola calendulacea (dune fanflower) Weed control No data 
Senecio macrocarpus (Large-fruit Fireweed, Large-fruit Groundsel) Fencing Restore degraded habitat through fencing and destocking.
Senecio macrocarpus (Large-fruit Fireweed, Large-fruit Groundsel) Habitat retention through reserves Formal protection of further populations when located.
Senecio macrocarpus (Large-fruit Fireweed, Large-fruit Groundsel) Research Targeted ecological research and monitoring of S. macrocarpus
Senecio macrocarpus (Large-fruit Fireweed, Large-fruit Groundsel) Weed control Protect population sites from weed invasion.
Sterna nereis (Fairy Tern) Feral animal control Foxes and Cats.
Sterna nereis (Fairy Tern) Research

Continued management of nest sites in areas with high rates of disturbance. (Garnet and Crowley et al., 2000).

Monitor sites for hybrids with Little Tern. (Garnett and Crowley 2000)

Thalassarche cauta (Shy Albatross) Other - describe Ensure use of 'albatross-friendly' long line design on all fishing boats
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Fencing Fence existing habitat to prevent grazing by stock.
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Feral animal control District wide feral animal control (particularly rabbits)
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Reinstatement of hydrology

Prevent rising saline groundwater by revegetation

Undertake an ecological survey of the species

Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Weed control Control herbaceous weeds around known populations.
Thinornis rubricollis (Hooded Plover) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Inform beach visitors about the Hooded Plover and its sensitivity at nesting time. (Croft et al., 1999)
Thinornis rubricollis (Hooded Plover) Feral animal control Targeted fox and feral cat control.
Thinornis rubricollis (Hooded Plover) Other - describe

Pet management. Ensure dogs taken on the beaches are restrained, especially during the Plover's breeding season. (Croft et al., 1999)

Restriction of access. Where a continued problem occurs in a sensitive area during the breeding season, restriction of access to beaches may be necessary. (Croft et al., 1999)

Vehicle management. Encourage vehicles to be kept off beaches especially in the breeding season. (Croft et al., 1999)

Turnix varia (Painted Button-quail) Feral animal control Co-ordinated district level fox and feral cat control to reduce the level of predation. (Croft et al., 1999)
Turnix varia (Painted Button-quail) Habitat protection on private lands Protection and restoration of existing habitat through fencing and destocking. (Croft et al., 1999)
Veronica gracilis (slender speedwell) Fencing No data 
Veronica gracilis (slender speedwell) Feral animal control No data 
Veronica gracilis (slender speedwell) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Veronica gracilis (slender speedwell) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Veronica gracilis (slender speedwell) Weed control No data 
Veronica sp. A (slender speedwell) Fencing No data 
Veronica sp. A (slender speedwell) Feral animal control No data 
Veronica sp. A (slender speedwell) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Veronica sp. A (slender speedwell) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Veronica sp. A (slender speedwell) Weed control No data 
Villarsia umbricola var. beaugleholei (Beauglehole's marsh-flower) Fencing No data 
Villarsia umbricola var. beaugleholei (Beauglehole's marsh-flower) Feral animal control No data 
Villarsia umbricola var. beaugleholei (Beauglehole's marsh-flower) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Villarsia umbricola var. beaugleholei (Beauglehole's marsh-flower) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Villarsia umbricola var. beaugleholei (Beauglehole's marsh-flower) Weed control No data 
Wallabia bicolor (Swamp wallaby) Revegetation To join natural vegetation remnants where potentially isolated populations exist
NCP2
Amphibromus sinuatus (Wavy Swamp Wallaby-grass) Research Confirm presence / status
Arctocephalus pusillus (Australian fur seal) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Control / exclude human disturbance
Arctocephalus pusillus (Australian fur seal) Fencing Grazing exclusion
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Control / exclude human disturbance
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Fencing Grazing exclusion
Caladenia calcicola (Limestone Spider-orchid) Feral animal control Introduced herbivore and roo control
Caladenia calcicola (Limestone Spider-orchid) Research General monitoring
Caladenia calcicola (Limestone Spider-orchid) Translocation

Reintroduction

Relocation

Caladenia calcicola (Limestone Spider-orchid) Weed control Weed control
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Fencing Grazing exclusion
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Feral animal control Introduced herbivore and roo control
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Fire management Ecological burn
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Other - describe Artificial Pollination
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Research General monitoring
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Weed control Weed control
Caladenia fragrantissima (Scented Spider-orchid) Fire management Ecological burn
Caladenia fragrantissima ssp. fragrantissima (Scented Spider-orchid) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Control / exclude human disturbance
Caladenia fragrantissima ssp. fragrantissima (Scented Spider-orchid) Feral animal control Introduced herbivore and roo control
Caladenia fragrantissima ssp. fragrantissima (Scented Spider-orchid) Fire management Ecological burn
Caladenia fragrantissima ssp. fragrantissima (Scented Spider-orchid) Other - describe Artificial Pollination
Caladenia fragrantissima ssp. fragrantissima (Scented Spider-orchid) Research

Confirm presence / status

General monitoring

Caladenia fragrantissima ssp. fragrantissima (Scented Spider-orchid) Weed control Weed control
Caladenia hastata (Melblom's Spider-orchid) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Control / exclude human disturbance
Caladenia hastata (Melblom's Spider-orchid) Feral animal control Introduced herbivore and roo control
Caladenia hastata (Melblom's Spider-orchid) Fire management Ecological burn
Caladenia hastata (Melblom's Spider-orchid) Other - describe Artificial Pollination
Caladenia hastata (Melblom's Spider-orchid) Research

Confirm presence / status

General monitoring

Caladenia hastata (Melblom's Spider-orchid) Translocation

Reintroduction

Relocation

Caladenia hastata (Melblom's Spider-orchid) Weed control Weed control
Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (south-eastern)) Fencing Grazing exclusion
Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (south-eastern)) Other - describe Habitat supplementation
Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (south-eastern)) Research General monitoring
Cassinia rugata (Wrinkled Cassinia) Fencing Grazing exclusion
Cassinia rugata (Wrinkled Cassinia) Research General monitoring
Cassinia rugata (Wrinkled Cassinia) Translocation

Reintroduction

Relocation

Charadrius rubricollis (Hooded Plover) Feral animal control Predator control
Charadrius rubricollis (Hooded Plover) Translocation Reintroduction
Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (Spot-tailed Quoll, Spotted-tail Quoll, Tiger Quoll (southeast mainland and Tasmanian subspecies)) Other - describe Less harmful baiting
Diuris palustris (Swamp Diuris) Fire management Ecological burn
Diuris palustris (Swamp Diuris) Research

Confirm presence / status

General monitoring

Diuris palustris (Swamp Diuris) Weed control Weed control
Eucalyptus fasciculosa (Pink Gum) Research Confirm presence / status
Galaxiella pusilla (Dwarf Galaxias) Other - describe Intended change to stocking levels
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Fencing Grazing exclusion
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Research General monitoring
Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. arenicola (Sand Ixodia, Ixodia) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Enforcement
Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. arenicola (Sand Ixodia, Ixodia) Feral animal control Introduced herbivore and roo control
Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. arenicola (Sand Ixodia, Ixodia) Fire management Ecological burn
Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. arenicola (Sand Ixodia, Ixodia) Weed control Weed control
Microtis orbicularis (Dark Mignonette-orchid) Research Confirm presence / status
Morus serrator (Australasian Gannet) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Control / exclude human disturbance
Morus serrator (Australasian Gannet) Feral animal control Predator control
Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Fencing Grazing exclusion
Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Other - describe Intended change to stocking levels
Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Reinstatement of hydrology Enhanced flow regimes
Nannoperca variegata (Ewens Pygmy Perch) Fencing Grazing exclusion
Nannoperca variegata (Ewens Pygmy Perch) Other - describe Intended change to stocking levels
Nannoperca variegata (Ewens Pygmy Perch) Reinstatement of hydrology Enhanced flow regimes
Neophema chrysogaster (Orange-bellied Parrot) Research General monitoring
Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) Fire management Ecological burn
Pneumatopteris pennigera (Lime fern) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Control / exclude human disturbance
Pneumatopteris pennigera (Lime fern) Other - describe Habitat supplementation
Pneumatopteris pennigera (Lime fern) Research General monitoring
Prasophyllum diversiflorum (Gorae Leek-orchid) Fencing Grazing exclusion
Prasophyllum diversiflorum (Gorae Leek-orchid) Fire management Ecological burn
Prasophyllum diversiflorum (Gorae Leek-orchid) Other - describe Intended change to stocking levels
Prasophyllum diversiflorum (Gorae Leek-orchid) Research General monitoring
Prasophyllum diversiflorum (Gorae Leek-orchid) Weed control Weed control
Prasophyllum frenchii (Maroon Leek-orchid, Slaty Leek-orchid, Stout Leek-orchid, French's Leek-orchid) Research Confirm presence / status
Prasophyllum spicatum (Dense Leek-orchid) Research Confirm presence / status
Pseudomys shortridgei (Dayang, Heath Rat) Feral animal control Predator control
Pseudomys shortridgei (Dayang, Heath Rat) Fire management Ecological burn
Pterostylis cucullata (Leafy Greenhood) Fencing Grazing exclusion
Pterostylis cucullata (Leafy Greenhood) Feral animal control Introduced herbivore and roo control
Pterostylis cucullata (Leafy Greenhood) Research

Confirm presence / status

General monitoring

Pterostylis cucullata (Leafy Greenhood) Weed control Weed control
Pterostylis tenuissima (Swamp Greenhood, Dainty Swamp Orchid) Feral animal control Introduced herbivore and roo control
Pterostylis tenuissima (Swamp Greenhood, Dainty Swamp Orchid) Research

Confirm presence / status

General monitoring

Pterostylis tenuissima (Swamp Greenhood, Dainty Swamp Orchid) Weed control Weed control
Taraxacum cygnorum (Coast Dandelion) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Control / exclude human disturbance
Taraxacum cygnorum (Coast Dandelion) Research Confirm presence / status
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Fire management Ecological burn
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Research General monitoring
Thelymitra malvina (Mauve-tuft Sun-orchid) Feral animal control Introduced herbivore and roo control
Thelymitra malvina (Mauve-tuft Sun-orchid) Research General monitoring
Thelymitra mucida (Plum Orchid) Research Confirm presence / status
NCP3
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Fencing Protection and restoration of existing habitat through fencing and destocking.
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Feral animal control Co-ordinated district fox and feral cat control to reduce the level of predation.
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Habitat retention through reserves No data 
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Research Research into fire management to produce a mosaic of successional habitat in larger remnants.
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Revegetation

Creation of intact refuges in the advent of fire through re-establishment of native vegetation or maintaining unburnt areas.

Re-establishment of suitable habitat and creating linking corridors between remnant areas of native vegetation.

Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Feral animal control No data 
Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) Revegetation Improvement of degraded wetlands
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Fencing No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Regrowth retention No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Research No data 
Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) Revegetation No data 
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Compare abundance in areas with and without rabbit baiting and, if appropriate, promote baits that are unattractive to Bush Stone-curlews (Garnett and Crowley 2000)
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Feral animal control

Improve fox and cat control around remnant sub-populations

Improve fox control around remnant sub-populations

Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Habitat protection on private lands Develop agreements with land holders to maintain litter layer and fallen timber debris within wooded remnants
Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) Research

Compare abundance in areas with and without rabbit baiting and, if appropriate, promote baits that are unattractive to Bush Stone-curlews (Garnett and Crowley 2000)

Determine the minimum area of woodland needed to maintain sub-populations and incorporate where necessary into land clearing guidelines

Develop effective techniques for monitoring abundance

Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Fencing To prevent grazing from rabbits and native animals
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Other - describe Prepare a recovery plan when more information is known about the species.
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Research A survey to determine the extent of and threats to the population.
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Weed control Remove exotic weeds from known populations.
Caladenia venusta (large white spider orchid) Fencing No data 
Caladenia venusta (large white spider orchid) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Caladenia venusta (large white spider orchid) Research Research into threats
Caladenia venusta (large white spider orchid) Weed control No data 
Calamanthus pyrrhopygius (Chestnut-rumped Heathwren) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify)

Implement community extension and public relations programs

Monitor key indicators of performance including population size, breeding success and vegetation condition

Calamanthus pyrrhopygius (Chestnut-rumped Heathwren) Other - describe Co-ordinate recovery with the Southern Emu-wren Recovery Team
Calamanthus pyrrhopygius (Chestnut-rumped Heathwren) Revegetation No data 
Calamanthus pyrrhopygius (Chestnut-rumped Heathwren) Translocation Determine feasibility of translocation and implement if feasible
Calectasia intermedia (eastern blue tinsel-lily) Research Research into threats
Calocephalus lacteus (milky beauty-heads) Research Research into threats
Calochilus paludosus (red beard-orchid) Research Research into threats
Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (south-eastern)) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Increase awareness of developers of the importance of hollows and nesting trees, and encourage retention of a mixed age of eucalypt including new saplings.
Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (south-eastern)) Habitat protection on private lands Greater retention in development proposals of mature and dead eucalypt trees containing suitable nesting hollows, within 2km of primary Eucalyptus arenacea and E. baxteri feeding habitat greater than 5 hectares in size.
Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (south-eastern)) Regrowth retention Retention of areas of feeding habitat.
Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (south-eastern)) Research Research into decline of scattered trees including 'Mundulla Yellows'.(Croft et al., 1999)
Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (south-eastern)) Revegetation

Re-establishment of Allocasuarina luehmannii low woodland, particularly next to existing remnants, including road reserves. (Croft et al., 1999).

Restoration of feeding areas of E. arenacea and particularly Allocasuarina luehmannii through fencing and destocking. (Croft et al., 1999)

Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Fencing Possum proof fencing around known nesting trees to prevent egg predation
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Other - describe Captive breeding and reintroduction
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Regrowth retention Retention of areas of feeding habitat.
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Revegetation No data 
Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) Fencing No data 
Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) Feral animal control No data 
Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) Revegetation No data 
Coturnix ypsilophora (Brown Quail) Fencing No data 
Coturnix ypsilophora (Brown Quail) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Coturnix ypsilophora (Brown Quail) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Coturnix ypsilophora (Brown Quail) Revegetation No data 
Craspedia paludicola (Swamp Billy-buttons) Research Research into threats
Delma impar (Striped Legless Lizard) Habitat protection on private lands Protect and restore existing remnants of native grassland. (Croft et al., 1999)
Delma impar (Striped Legless Lizard) Research Further survey for other remnant populations in the region.
Delma impar (Striped Legless Lizard) Revegetation Extend areas of remnant grassland through re-establishment and restoration. (Croft et al., 1999)
Delma impar (Striped Legless Lizard) Weed control Gradually control and replace exotic weeds with native tussock grasses.
Dillwynia cinerascens (grey parrot-pea) Research Research into threats
Dipodium campanulatum (bell-flower hyacinth orchid) Research Research into threats
Eryngium rostratum (blue devil) Other - describe Research into threats
Euphrasia collina ssp. collina (purple eyebright) Fencing Fence populations on private property to exclude livestock and rabbits.
Euphrasia collina ssp. collina (purple eyebright) Other - describe

Develop a recovery plan for this species.

Establish roadside markers for roadside populations to reduce the risk of inadvertent damage from roadworks.

Euphrasia collina ssp. collina (purple eyebright) Weed control No data 
Falcunculus frontatus (Crested Shrike-tit) Fencing No data 
Falcunculus frontatus (Crested Shrike-tit) Feral animal control Foxes and Cats
Falcunculus frontatus (Crested Shrike-tit) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Falcunculus frontatus (Crested Shrike-tit) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Fencing No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Feral animal control No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Regrowth retention No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Glossopsitta pusilla (Little Lorikeet) Revegetation No data 
Glycine latrobeana (Purple Clover; Clover Glycine) Research Determine the extent, size and level of conservation of existing populations in NCP3
Glycine latrobeana (Purple Clover; Clover Glycine) Weed control Remove pine trees and seedlings from remnant areas of native vegetation.
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Grus rubicunda (Brolga) Revegetation To provide potential additional breeding habitat
Hovea linearis Fencing No data 
Hovea linearis Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Hovea linearis Research Research into threats
Isoodon obesulus obesulus (Southern Brown Bandicoot) Feral animal control Fox and feral cat control.
Isoodon obesulus obesulus (Southern Brown Bandicoot) Fire management Ensure that fires do not threaten isolated populations.
Isoodon obesulus obesulus (Southern Brown Bandicoot) Research Monitor distribution and abundance of isolated and remnant populations
Isoodon obesulus obesulus (Southern Brown Bandicoot) Revegetation Implement habitat protection and enhancement at selected sites in association with monitoring.
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Habitat protection on private lands Inclusion of E. leucoxylon and E. ovata in shelter belts and other farm management replanting.
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Habitat retention through reserves Develop a strategy to safeguard a continued supply of suitable nest hollows.
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Regrowth retention Retention (including scattered trees)and restoration of winter flowering eucalypts such as E. leucoxylon and E. ovata.
Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) Revegetation Re-establishment of areas of winter flowering eucalypts where appropriate.
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Feral animal control Broad area fox baiting
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Habitat protection on other state lands As above
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Habitat protection on private lands As above
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Habitat retention through reserves Retention of large areas of remnant vegetation (> 1000 ha) (Croft et al., 1999)
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Regrowth retention Expand existing known important areas through natural restoration and re-establishment of native vegetation.
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Revegetation Establish linkages between large areas.
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Habitat protection on private lands Target formal protection of suitable breeding sites on private land, fence to exclude stock and allow regeneration of vegetation (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Other - describe Identify strategies to alleviate threatening processes and conserve remaining populations. (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)
Litoria raniformis (Southern Bell Frog) Research

Continue monitoring of populations through the Frog Census (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)

Continue research into the ecology and population biology of this species. (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)

Melithreptus gularis (Black-chinned Honeyeater) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Melithreptus gularis (Black-chinned Honeyeater) Research Research needed on effective population recovery techniques in remnant areas of its woodland habitat
Melithreptus gularis (Black-chinned Honeyeater) Revegetation No data 
Myiagra cyanoleuca (Satin Flycatcher) Revegetation Targeted to areas of lost woodland vegetation
Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Ensure through education, careful use of agricultural chemicals where they may enter freshwater bodies (Croft et al.,1999).
Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Feral animal control

Eradicate or control introduced freshwater fish in important freshwater bodies (Croft et al., 1999)

Restrict introduction of introduced freshwater fish species (Croft et al.,1999)

Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Other - describe

Clean up degraded or polluted freshwater bodies (Croft et al., 1999)

Restrict pollution and degradation of freshwater bodies.

Nannoperca obscura (Yarra Pygmy Perch) Research Specialised survey of freshwater fish distribution in freshwater bodies, including larger drains or where drainage of freshwater wetlands in proposed. (Croft et al.,1999)
Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Feral animal control No data 
Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Habitat retention through reserves No data 
Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Revegetation No data 
Olearia pannosa subsp. pannosa (Sliver Daisy-bush) Feral animal control Facilitate the creation of a district wide rabbit control program.
Olearia pannosa subsp. pannosa (Sliver Daisy-bush) Habitat protection on private lands Through the encouragement of heritage agreements on land containing the species.
Olearia pannosa subsp. pannosa (Sliver Daisy-bush) Habitat retention through reserves No data 
Olearia pannosa subsp. pannosa (Sliver Daisy-bush) Other - describe Prepare a recovery plan under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999)
Olearia pannosa subsp. pannosa (Sliver Daisy-bush) Weed control Bridal Creeper in particular.
Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) Feral animal control Critical if extant population is discovered
Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) Revegetation To link vegetation remnants and try to expand potential habitat
Poa meionectes (fine-leaf tussock grass) Fencing No data 
Poa meionectes (fine-leaf tussock grass) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Poa meionectes (fine-leaf tussock grass) Research Research into threats
Pterostylis "tasmanica" Fencing No data 
Pterostylis "tasmanica" Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Pterostylis "tasmanica" Research Threats unknown
Ranunculus glabrifolius (shining buttercup) Fencing No data 
Ranunculus glabrifolius (shining buttercup) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Ranunculus glabrifolius (shining buttercup) Research Research into threats
Ranunculus papulentus (large river buttercup) Research Research into threats
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Fencing No data 
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Weed control No data 
Stellaria caespitosa (starwort) Fencing No data 
Stellaria caespitosa (starwort) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Stellaria caespitosa (starwort) Research Research into threats
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Habitat protection on private lands A nomadic species for which it is difficult to develop a specific recovery action
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Fencing Fence existing habitat to prevent grazing by stock
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Feral animal control District wide feral animal control (particularly rabbits)
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Research Undertake an ecological survey of the species
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Revegetation Prevent rising saline groundwater by revegetation
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Weed control Control herbaceous weeds around known populations.
Tricostularia pauciflora (needle bog-rush) Fencing No data 
Tricostularia pauciflora (needle bog-rush) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Tricostularia pauciflora (needle bog-rush) Research Research into threats
Turnix varia (Painted Button-quail) Feral animal control Co-ordinated district level fox and feral cat control to reduce the level of predation. (Croft et al., 1999)
Turnix varia (Painted Button-quail) Habitat protection on private lands Protection and restoration of existing habitat through fencing and destocking. (Croft et al., 1999)
Utricularia beaugleholei (Beauglehole's bladderwort) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Utricularia beaugleholei (Beauglehole's bladderwort) Research Research into threats
Xanthorrhoea minor ssp. lutea (pygmy yacca) Fencing No data 
Xanthorrhoea minor ssp. lutea (pygmy yacca) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Xanthorrhoea minor ssp. lutea (pygmy yacca) Research Research into threats
NCP4
Acacia enterocarpa (Jumping-jack Wattle) Fencing Fencing to prevent stock and vehicles from damaging plants
Acacia enterocarpa (Jumping-jack Wattle) Habitat protection on other state lands Determine further secure appropriate sites for re-establishment of the species
Acacia enterocarpa (Jumping-jack Wattle) Other - describe Marking populations on Transport SA and local government road reserves, and informing workers of the significance of these sites.
Acacia enterocarpa (Jumping-jack Wattle) Research Investigate the role of fire in regeneration and disease prevention
Acacia enterocarpa (Jumping-jack Wattle) Weed control Rabbit control
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Feral animal control Co-ordinated district fox and feral cat control to reduce the level of predation.
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Fire management Research into fire management to produce a mosaic of successional habitat in larger remnants.
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Habitat protection on private lands Protection and restoration of existing habitat through fencing and destocking.
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Habitat retention through reserves No data 
Acanthiza iredalei iredalei (Slender-billed Thornbill (western)) Revegetation

Creation of intact refuges in the advent of fire through re-establishment of native vegetation or maintaining unburnt areas.

Re-establishment of suitable habitat and creating linking corridors between remnant areas of native vegetation.

Amytornis striatus (Striated Grasswren) Fencing Fence and destock known habitat.
Amytornis striatus (Striated Grasswren) Feral animal control Fox and cat control
Amytornis striatus (Striated Grasswren) Fire management Work with pastoralists and fire management authorities to minimise burning frequency in occupied mallee (Garnett and Crowley 2000)
Amytornis striatus (Striated Grasswren) Research Determine ability to recolonise isolated patches of habitat that have recovered from fire. (Garnett and Crowley 2000)
Caladenia colorata (Small Wester Spider-orchid) Fencing Fence known sites to prevent grazing
Caladenia colorata (Small Wester Spider-orchid) Feral animal control Undertake control of rabbits
Caladenia colorata (Small Wester Spider-orchid) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Caladenia colorata (Small Wester Spider-orchid) Habitat protection on private lands

Target formal protection through encouraging Heritage Agreements over known sites (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)

Target habitat protection through Bushcare sites incorporating fencing, weeding, rabbit control and signage (Kahrimanis et al., 2001).

Caladenia colorata (Small Wester Spider-orchid) Other - describe Prepare a recovery plan under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
Caladenia colorata (Small Wester Spider-orchid) Research

Further survey to locate additional populations of Caladenia colorata, particularly in Eucalyptus leucoxylon, E. fasciculosa, Allocasuarina verticillata and Callitris preissii communities. (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)

Research and monitor to identify and manage the specific threats to Caladenia colorata

Caladenia conferta (coast spider-orchid) Fencing No data 
Caladenia conferta (coast spider-orchid) Feral animal control No data 
Caladenia conferta (coast spider-orchid) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Caladenia conferta (coast spider-orchid) Research Research to determine threats
Caladenia conferta (coast spider-orchid) Weed control No data 
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Fencing To prevent grazing from rabbits and native animals
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Other - describe Prepare a recovery plan when more information is known about the species.
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Research A survey to determine the extent of and threats to the population.
Caladenia formosa (Elegant Spider-orchid; Blood-red Spider-orchid) Weed control Remove exotic weeds from known populations.
Caladenia parva (small green-comb spider-orchid) Fencing No data 
Caladenia parva (small green-comb spider-orchid) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Caladenia parva (small green-comb spider-orchid) Research Research to determine threats.
Caladenia parva (small green-comb spider-orchid) Weed control No data 
Caladenia venusta (large white spider orchid) Fencing No data 
Caladenia venusta (large white spider orchid) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Caladenia venusta (large white spider orchid) Research Research into threats
Caladenia venusta (large white spider orchid) Weed control No data 
Callitriche umbonata (Winged Water-starwort) Fencing No data 
Callitriche umbonata (Winged Water-starwort) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Callitriche umbonata (Winged Water-starwort) Research Research to determine threats
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Fencing Possum proof fencing around known nesting trees to prevent egg predation
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Other - describe Captive breeding and reintroduction
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Regrowth retention Retention of areas of feeding habitat.
Calyptorhynchus funereus (Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo) Revegetation No data 
Coturnix ypsilophora (Brown Quail) Fencing No data 
Coturnix ypsilophora (Brown Quail) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Coturnix ypsilophora (Brown Quail) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Coturnix ypsilophora (Brown Quail) Revegetation No data 
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Feral animal control Control of Redfin and European Carp
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Other - describe Initiate a captive breeding and reintroduction program for the species.
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Craterocephalus fluviatilis (Murray Hardyhead) Research No data 
Euphrasia collina ssp. collina (purple eyebright) Fencing Fence populations on private property to exclude livestock and rabbits.
Euphrasia collina ssp. collina (purple eyebright) Other - describe

Develop a recovery plan for this species.

Establish roadside markers for roadside populations to reduce the risk of inadvertent damage from roadworks.

Euphrasia collina ssp. collina (purple eyebright) Weed control No data 
Euphrasia collina subsp. osbornii (Osborne's Eyebright) Fencing Fence populations on private property to exclude livestock and rabbits.
Euphrasia collina subsp. osbornii (Osborne's Eyebright) Other - describe

Develop a recovery plan for this species.

Establish roadside markers for roadside populations to reduce the risk of inadvertent damage from roadworks.

Euphrasia collina subsp. osbornii (Osborne's Eyebright) Weed control No data 
Falcunculus frontatus (Crested Shrike-tit) Fencing No data 
Falcunculus frontatus (Crested Shrike-tit) Feral animal control Fox and Cat control
Falcunculus frontatus (Crested Shrike-tit) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Fencing No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Feral animal control No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Regrowth retention No data 
Gallinago hardwickii (Lathams Snipe) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Haeckeria pholidota (scaly haeckeria) Fencing No data 
Haeckeria pholidota (scaly haeckeria) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Haeckeria pholidota (scaly haeckeria) Research Research to determine threats
Haeckeria pholidota (scaly haeckeria) Weed control No data 
Haliaeetus leucogaster (White-bellied Sea-Eagle) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify)

Undertake a program to increase awareness amongst farmers and the public of the roles and values of the White-bellied Sea-Eagle (see http://www.tasweb.com.au/ara/index.htm)

Undertake a program to increase awareness of the species and its susceptibility to accidental poisoning

Haliaeetus leucogaster (White-bellied Sea-Eagle) Habitat protection on other state lands As above.
Haliaeetus leucogaster (White-bellied Sea-Eagle) Revegetation Buffers of at least 250 m should be left around nests (Tasmanian National Parks and Wildlife Service 1998 @ http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/wildlife/birds/seaeagle.html).
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Feral animal control Broad area fox baiting
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Habitat protection on other state lands As above
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Habitat protection on private lands As above
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Habitat retention through reserves Retention of large areas of remnant vegetation (> 1000 ha) (Croft et al., 1999)
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Regrowth retention Expand existing known important areas through natural restoration and re-establishment of native vegetation.
Leipoa ocellata (Malleefowl) Revegetation Establish linkages between large areas.
Neophema chrysogaster (Orange-bellied Parrot) Capacity building with stakeholders (specify) Develop and implement a media strategy including interpretive displays and a newsletter.
Neophema chrysogaster (Orange-bellied Parrot) Feral animal control Control foxes, cats and rabbits in sensitive areas.
Neophema chrysogaster (Orange-bellied Parrot) Habitat protection on other state lands May be necessary to restrict vehicle access to beaches in known sensitive areas during winter.
Neophema chrysogaster (Orange-bellied Parrot) Habitat protection on private lands

Protect coastal and sub coastal vegetation from disturbance, particularly known feeding and roosting sites.

Rezone sensitive areas to limit urban and other development.

Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Fencing No data 
Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Feral animal control No data 
Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Regrowth retention No data 
Neophema chrysostoma (Blue-winged Parrot) Revegetation No data 
Olearia pannosa subsp. pannosa (Sliver Daisy-bush) Fencing Erect exclusion fencing to keep rabbits and other grazers out of remnants where this species occurs.
Olearia pannosa subsp. pannosa (Sliver Daisy-bush) Other - describe Develop a Recovery Plan for this species.
Olearia pannosa subsp. pannosa (Sliver Daisy-bush) Research Monitor known populations in road reserves and private property.
Olearia pannosa subsp. pannosa (Sliver Daisy-bush) Weed control Control weed species to reduce competition
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Fire management Protect predicted current habitat from extensive wildfire (Kahrimanis et al., 2001).
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Habitat retention through reserves Identify and target the formal protection of all long-unburnt Mallee or Mallee heath habitat sites greater than 500ha (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)
Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Other - describe

Minimise or prohibit broombush harvesting in blocks of native vegetation within the species distribution.

Prepare a National Recovery Plan under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

Pachycephala rufogularis (Red-lored Whistler) Revegetation Revegetate to link blocks of preferred mallee habitat.
Prostanthera eurybioides (Monarto Mintbush) Habitat protection on other state lands As above
Prostanthera eurybioides (Monarto Mintbush) Habitat protection on private lands Several sites contain unprotected populations of Prostanthera eurybioides
Prostanthera eurybioides (Monarto Mintbush) Research Photopoint monitoring, exclusion trials, seed germination trials, rabbit proof fencing and translocation of plants.
Prostanthera eurybioides (Monarto Mintbush) Weed control Bridal creeper and boxthorn control
Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster (Western Whipbird (eastern)) Fencing Fence existing habitat to protect from grazing by rabbits.
Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster (Western Whipbird (eastern)) Feral animal control Control rabbits district wide.
Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster (Western Whipbird (eastern)) Fire management Prepare a Fire Management Plan for the area taking into account the effect of fire on Western Whipbird habitat and the need for a mosaic of burnt and unburnt areas (Kahrimanis et al., 2001).
Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster (Western Whipbird (eastern)) Habitat protection on other state lands As above
Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster (Western Whipbird (eastern)) Habitat protection on private lands As above
Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster (Western Whipbird (eastern)) Habitat retention through reserves Target the formal protection of remaining blocks of predicted habitat, particularly blocks greater than 1000 ha (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)
Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster (Western Whipbird (eastern)) Other - describe

Minimise or prohibit broombush harvesting in blocks of native vegetation within the species distribution (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)

Prepare a National Recovery Plan under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster (Western Whipbird (eastern)) Research Support research into the ecology and habitat requirements of the Western Whipbird in the Murray Mallee subregion, particularly the process of recolonisation after fire (Kahrimanis et al., 2001)
Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster (Western Whipbird (eastern)) Revegetation Buffer and link blocks of predicted current habitat
Pycnosorus chrysanthes Fencing No data 
Pycnosorus chrysanthes Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Pycnosorus chrysanthes Research Research to determine threats
Pycnosorus chrysanthes Weed control No data 
Senecio macrocarpus (Large-fruit Fireweed, Large-fruit Groundsel) Habitat protection on private lands Restore degraded habitat through fencing and destocking.
Senecio macrocarpus (Large-fruit Fireweed, Large-fruit Groundsel) Habitat retention through reserves Formal protection of further populations when located.
Senecio macrocarpus (Large-fruit Fireweed, Large-fruit Groundsel) Reinstatement of hydrology Ensure proposed drainage schemes do not adversely affect populations, but enhance the species habitats (ie prevent too much drying out and increased salinity). (Croft et al., 1999)
Senecio macrocarpus (Large-fruit Fireweed, Large-fruit Groundsel) Research Targeted ecological research and monitoring of S. macrocarpus
Senecio macrocarpus (Large-fruit Fireweed, Large-fruit Groundsel) Weed control Protect population sites from weed invasion
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Fencing No data 
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Reinstatement of hydrology No data 
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Research Research into threats and appropriate fire regime
Senecio psilocarpus (Swamp Fireweed) Weed control No data 
Stagonopleura guttata (Diamond Firetail) Habitat protection on other state lands Place all Diamond Firetail sub populations on public land under secure conservation management, particularly those in timber reserves, transport corridors and other state lands (Garnett & Crowley 2000).
Stagonopleura guttata (Diamond Firetail) Habitat protection on private lands

Reduce grazing densities where necessary.

Using appropriate incentives undertake extension with land-holders that have suitable woodland habitat to promote sound management of remnants, particularly the retention of native grasslands and encourage greater connectivity between sub-populations

Stagonopleura guttata (Diamond Firetail) Habitat retention through reserves Protect all woodland in which Diamond firetails are known to be resident
Stagonopleura guttata (Diamond Firetail) Other - describe

Control and reduce firewood collection from areas occupied by Diamond Firetails.

Undertake long-term monitoring of remnant sub populations.

Stagonopleura guttata (Diamond Firetail) Research Determine characteristics of biology that make species susceptible to fragmentation. (Garnett & Crowley 2000)
Stagonopleura guttata (Diamond Firetail) Revegetation Promote revegetation and land reclamation that recreates woodland habitat with a full complement of biodiversity, including the Diamond Firetail (Garnett & Crowley 2000).
Sterna nereis (Fairy Tern) Feral animal control Foxes and Cats.
Sterna nereis (Fairy Tern) Other - describe Continued management of nest sites in areas with high rates of disturbance. (Garnet and Crowley et al., 2000).
Sterna nereis (Fairy Tern) Research Monitor sites for hybrids with Little Tern. (Garnett and Crowley 2000)
Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) Habitat protection on private lands A nomadic species for which it is difficult to develop a specific recovery action
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Feral animal control Co-ordinate a district-wide rabbit control program (Croft et al., 1999).
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Habitat protection on private lands Restore degraded habitat through fencing and destocking (Croft et al., 1999).
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Other - describe Prepare a recovery plan (Croft et al., 1999).
Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Research

Conduct further ecological study of the species (Croft et al., 1999).

Survey of extent, size and conservation of existing populations in South Australia (Croft et al.,1999).

Thelymitra epipactoides (Metallic Sun-orchid) Weed control Weed control around known populations (Croft et al., 1999).
Thelymitra matthewsii (Spiral Sun-orchid) Feral animal control Co-ordinate a district-wide rabbit control program (Croft et al., 1999).
Thelymitra matthewsii (Spiral Sun-orchid) Habitat protection on private lands Restore degraded habitat through fencing and destocking (Croft et al., 1999).
Thelymitra matthewsii (Spiral Sun-orchid) Other - describe Prepare a recovery plan (Croft et al., 1999).
Thelymitra matthewsii (Spiral Sun-orchid) Research

Conduct further ecological study of the species (Croft et al., 1999).

Survey of extent, size and conservation of existing populations in South Australia (Croft et al.,1999).

Thelymitra matthewsii (Spiral Sun-orchid) Weed control Weed control around known populations (Croft et al., 1999).
Triglochin turriferum (turret arrowgrass) Fencing No data 
Triglochin turriferum (turret arrowgrass) Habitat protection on other state lands No data 
Triglochin turriferum (turret arrowgrass) Habitat protection on private lands No data 
Triglochin turriferum (turret arrowgrass) Research Research into threats
Triglochin turriferum (turret arrowgrass) Weed control No data 
Turnix varia (Painted Button-quail) Fencing Protection and restoration of existing habitat through fencing and destocking. (Croft et al., 1999)
Turnix varia (Painted Button-quail) Feral animal control Co-ordinated district level fox and feral cat control to reduce the level of predation. (Croft et al., 1999)

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